This paper is an overview of an effort to answer the following question: “When analysts before Mollie Orshansky mentioned dollar figures in connection with the terms ‘poverty,’ ‘minimum subsistence,’ or ‘low income,’ what dollar figures did they mention?”
The process of American psychiatric care started with the development of lunatic asylums during the early nineteenth century. There were 122 state supported lunatic asylums opened in the United States before 1900.
Frank Hirahara standing in snow in foreground at far right, with the many structures of the Heart Mountain Internment Camp spread across the middle, and Heart Mountain in the background.