Abstract
Providing developmental programs to inner-city youth is a key component to promoting healthy lifestyles in urban communities.
In this study, 46 adolescents, predominately African American youth (age 11–14), participated in the “High Five for Healthy
Living” hygiene intervention program hosted at the NFL Youth Education Town of the Boys and Girls Club of Atlanta. Windshield
surveys, key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted in order to identify the needs of the surrounding community
and subsequently plan and implement a 5 week developmental module to meet these needs. Weekly modules were conducted focusing
on oral hygiene, hand washing, physical activity, male/female personal hygiene, and nutrition/food safety. Surveys administered
showed that a large percentage of students exhibited behavioral change following the completion of each module: 42% for oral
hygiene, 88% for hand washing, 75% for physical activity, 88% for personal hygiene and 50% for nutrition/food safety. From
these findings, it is evident that that African American adolescents can benefit from developmental programs targeted to address
their specific community needs, and as a result implement personal lifestyle changes. Such interventions could potentially
decrease in the prevalence of certain preventable diseases endemic to many low socioeconomic inner city communities.
In this study, 46 adolescents, predominately African American youth (age 11–14), participated in the “High Five for Healthy
Living” hygiene intervention program hosted at the NFL Youth Education Town of the Boys and Girls Club of Atlanta. Windshield
surveys, key informant interviews and focus groups were conducted in order to identify the needs of the surrounding community
and subsequently plan and implement a 5 week developmental module to meet these needs. Weekly modules were conducted focusing
on oral hygiene, hand washing, physical activity, male/female personal hygiene, and nutrition/food safety. Surveys administered
showed that a large percentage of students exhibited behavioral change following the completion of each module: 42% for oral
hygiene, 88% for hand washing, 75% for physical activity, 88% for personal hygiene and 50% for nutrition/food safety. From
these findings, it is evident that that African American adolescents can benefit from developmental programs targeted to address
their specific community needs, and as a result implement personal lifestyle changes. Such interventions could potentially
decrease in the prevalence of certain preventable diseases endemic to many low socioeconomic inner city communities.
- Content Type Journal Article
- Pages 1-9
- DOI 10.1007/s10900-011-9387-1
- Authors
- Ayanna D. Baker, Morehouse School of Medicine, 384 Ralph Mcgill Boulevard, Atlanta, GA 30312, USA
- Jasen Gilley, Morehouse School of Medicine, 3200 Lenox Road, APT B212, Atlanta, GA 30324, USA
- Jessica James, Morehouse School of Medicine, 220 26th Street NW, APT 6004, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA
- Maureen Kimani, Morehouse School of Medicine, 2176 Dresden Green NE, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA
- Journal Journal of Community Health
- Online ISSN 1573-3610
- Print ISSN 0094-5145