Abstract
Purpose
Little is known about the detection and treatment of psychological disorders arising during military service. We investigated
whether personnel who developed disorders while serving in the UK armed forces came to the attention of medical services for
these problems, received corresponding diagnoses, and were treated.
whether personnel who developed disorders while serving in the UK armed forces came to the attention of medical services for
these problems, received corresponding diagnoses, and were treated.
Methods
For this retrospective record-based study 132 veterans in receipt of a war pension for psychological or physical problems
received a lifetime diagnostic interview. Those with onsets of PTSD, depression, or alcohol abuse while in service were compared
with those who never developed any condition or only developed it after discharge. Their medical records were inspected for
contemporaneous contacts, diagnoses, and treatment.
received a lifetime diagnostic interview. Those with onsets of PTSD, depression, or alcohol abuse while in service were compared
with those who never developed any condition or only developed it after discharge. Their medical records were inspected for
contemporaneous contacts, diagnoses, and treatment.
Results
PTSD and depression, but not alcohol abuse, were independently associated with mental health contacts while in service. The
median time from PTSD onset to first contact was 1 month. Under half of personnel meeting criteria for these disorders received
a corresponding diagnosis, and alcohol abuse was more likely to be recognised in the context of comorbid PTSD. PTSD was as
well recognised in earlier as in later years covered by the study. Most personnel with disorders received treatment, and those
treated were more likely to be medically downgraded or discharged.
median time from PTSD onset to first contact was 1 month. Under half of personnel meeting criteria for these disorders received
a corresponding diagnosis, and alcohol abuse was more likely to be recognised in the context of comorbid PTSD. PTSD was as
well recognised in earlier as in later years covered by the study. Most personnel with disorders received treatment, and those
treated were more likely to be medically downgraded or discharged.
- Content Type Journal Article
- Category Original Paper
- Pages 1-7
- DOI 10.1007/s00127-012-0505-x
- Authors
- Chris R. Brewin, Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK
- Bernice Andrews, Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
- Jennie Hejdenberg, Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
- Journal Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Online ISSN 1433-9285
- Print ISSN 0933-7954