Young undereducated men and their families are currently
experiencing a confluence of unfavorable occurrences,
providing a bleak outlook for their future.1 The recession
of 2008 to 2010 has made it very difficult for young men
with little education to find jobs. Since nearly two-thirds of
these men are parents, many are thus struggling to support
their families. A high level of incarceration further restricts
employment opportunities and greatly reduces fathers’ time
with their children.