Health Disparities and Relational Well-Being between Multi- and Mono-Ethnic Asian Americans

Focusing on Hawaii, a state with 21.3% of the population being multi-racial according to the 2010 U.S. Census, this study
aims to examine the existence and nature of health disparities between mono- and multi-ethnic Asian Americans and the importance
of Relational Well-Being in affecting the health of Asian Americans. A series of ordinary least squares regression models
that examine the direct and moderating effect of multi-ethnicity with indices of Relational Well-Being on physical health
and mental health were estimated using Asian American data in the 2008 Hawaii Health Survey (N = 2,440). Multi-ethnic Asian Americans are found to enjoy better physical health and mental health compared to their mono-ethnic
counterparts. Indices of Relational Well-Being such as Sense of Security, Sense of Resilience, and Sense of Family are stronger
independent correlates of mental health compared to multi-ethnicity. Multi-ethnicity moderates the effect of some indices
of Relational Well-Being such that Sense of Security benefits mental health and physical health more for the multi-ethnic
group whereas Sense of Resilience benefits mental health more for the mono-ethnic group. Findings underscore the importance
of multi-ethnicity and the construct of Relational Well-Being, which has its origins in both indigenous and Asian cultures,
in understanding the health disparities among Asian Americans.