Mental health law in Europe: Structures, standards, and ethical dilemmas a comparative analysis of 38 national frameworks in light of international guidelines, regarding involuntary measures in mental healthcare services

Publication date: October–December 2025

Source: The European Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 4

Author(s): João Cortes Cardoso, Cíntia Águas Pereira, Silvana Galderisi, Mariana Pinto da Costa, Meryam Schouler-Ocak, Thomas Pollmächer, Luís Madeira