Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Ahead of Print.
Timelines are analytic collection and dissemination tools that visually integrate temporal events with data to enhance analytic depth and reveal contextual insights. Despite their integrative potential, the use of timelines in mixed methods research has not been examined. In response, we conducted a methodological review of timelines in mixed methods. The 39 included articles emphasized timelines in data collection with participant communication and contextual analytic benefits. Predominant concerns surrounded the complexity of data presentation. Emphasis on the qualitative data arm was noted and highlighted opportunities to develop timelines into a more thoroughly integrated mixed methods research tool. This review promotes best practices and wider use of timelines to advance mixed methods integration using visual methods, moving beyond the joint display.