This article draws on the work of the project ‘Challenging violence against women; identifying the links between poverty reduction and promoting women’s rights’. Using first-hand data and the experiences of women in the project, the article aims to offer an analysis of the influence of progressive social protection policies for women in Honduras during the period in which the project was active. In June 2009, just as vulnerable and disadvantaged communities, especially women, started to enjoy the benefits of these policies, a military coup took place. The article explores how new policies were introduced after a military coup ousted Honduran president Manuel Zelaya in June 2009. The new de facto government