There has been considerable growth in the number of emergency
department (ED) visits in the United States over the past two
decades, with nearly a quarter of these visits by children.1
Many have expressed concerns about the capability of adult-focused
EDs to meet the needs of children, as these EDs may have limited
pediatric-focused staff and equipment.
2
Given concerns that the problems faced by children in the current ED system are distinct
from those of adults, some national experts have called for
improving ED care specifically for children.3
Understanding the
reasons why children visit EDs may provide insight into additional
needs in the community. This information also may assist in
improving ED resources for treating pediatric patients.