The American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population faces substantial hardships. When compared with the total population of the United States, the AIAN population has poorer health, lower earnings, and higher poverty rates (CDC 2011; Smith-Kaprosy, Martin, and Whitman forthcoming). However, little work has addressed the extent to which these disparities are likely to persist into retirement. This Research and Statistics Note investigates the projected demographic, health, and economic characteristics of the AIAN population aged 62 or older in 2030.