Childhood Abuse and Adolescent Sexual Re-Offending: A Meta-Analysis

Recent research indicates that adolescents who have sexually offended are more likely than other adolescents to have a history
of sexual and physical abuse. However, it is unclear whether abuse predicts re-offending among these adolescents. To examine
this relationship, a meta-analysis was conducted which included 29 effect sizes drawn from 11 published and unpublished studies
involving 1542 sexually abusive adolescents. The results indicate a significant but small relationship between history of
sexual abuse and sexual re-offending (O.R. = 1.51, p < .05). In contrast, sexual abuse did not significantly predict general re-offending, although there was significant heterogeneity
across studies. The relationship between physical abuse and recidivism (sexual and general) was non-significant. Due to methodological
shortcomings in this area, such as limitations in methods of determining abuse history and the scarcity of research, the ability
to make conclusions about the relationship between abuse and adolescent sexual recidivism is limited. As such, the discussion
outlines how new studies can address these shortcomings and advance knowledge.