The Impact of Parenting Stress: A Meta-analysis of Studies Comparing the Experience of Parenting Stress in Parents of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

Researchers commonly report that families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience more parenting stress
than families of typically developing (TD) children or those diagnosed with other disabilities [e.g., Down syndrome (DS),
cerebral palsy, intellectual disability]. The authors reexamined the research using comparison groups to investigate parenting
stress and conducted a meta-analysis to pool results across studies. The experience of stress in families of children with
ASD versus families of TD children resulted in a large effect size. Comparisons between families of children of ASD and families
with other disabilities also generated a large effect size however, this result should be interpreted with caution as it may
be associated with the specific experience of parenting a child with DS.