Europeans are living longer than ever before, on average ten years more than in 1960. This greater life expectancy coincides with another demographic development: fewer children are being born, which will mean fewer people paying into state pension and healthcare systems and a smaller pool of potential carers. This fact sheet forms part of the Eurofound resource pack on ‘Living longer, working better – Active ageing in Europe’. The pack explores the impact of an ageing society and workforce, providing insights into developments at EU, national and company level.