Abstract
Objective
The aim of this literature review is to assess the extent of knowledge of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for healthcare workers by type of delivery.
Methods
The study examined relevant literature published between 2009 and 2020 using searches of four scientific databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO.
Results
For work stress, work-related outcomes, and mental and musculoskeletal problems, the effectiveness of face-to-face (FTF) interventions were confirmed, whereas, for stress and insomnia, the effectiveness of non-face-to-face (NFTF) interventions was confirmed. FTF interventions were proven to make a significant difference to the outcome of the goal; however, their effects were not clearly distinguished from those of NFTF interventions.
Conclusion
Results of this review highlight the lack of research aimed at establishing the effectiveness of NFTF interventions. In addition, further research is needed on the long-term effectiveness of the intervention process and perception of participants and clinicians on group delivery interventions.