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Do parents know how far their child can swim? Accuracy of parent and child perceptions of childrens swimming distance ability in Victoria, Australia

Background

Many children in Victoria, Australia, undertake swimming lessons to reduce drowning risk; however, benchmark standards are frequently not achieved, implying a disconnect between lesson participation and skill attainment. Existing research often relies on parent/carer perceptions as a proxy for children’s swimming ability, despite evidence that such perceptions may misalign with actual ability and potentially contribute to supervisory complacency. Therefore, this study examined parent/carer and child perceptions of swimming distance against children’s objectively assessed swim distance and explored demographic variations in swimming distance.

Methods

This cross-sectional study collected parent/carer and child surveys prior to a school-based swimming programme, capturing demographics and perceived swimming distance relative to national benchmarks. Trained instructors objectively assessed children’s ability to swim continuously for up to 50 m.

Results

Overall, 365 parent–child dyads from 12 schools participated. 58% of parents/carers and 48% of children accurately assessed the child’s swimming distance. Parent/carer perceptions were more accurate for children who could swim 50 m or could not swim at all, but less accurate for moderate swimming distances. Greater swimming distance was associated with higher parent/carer and child perceptions, higher household income, frequent swimming in controlled waterways, private swimming lessons and having a parent/carer born in Australia.

Conclusions

Parent/carer perceptions alone are insufficient indicators of children’s swimming distance, highlighting the need to actively engage parents/carers in children’s swimming development. Misalignment between swimming programmes and national benchmarks may further confuse parent/carer expectations. Demographic variations in swimming distance reinforce the need for accessible, inclusive and regular programmes for all children.

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Posted in: Journal Article Abstracts on 05/30/2026 | Link to this post on IFP |
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