ABSTRACT
Child trafficking remains a significant child protection issue in Ghana, despite years of policy action and international cooperation. This study explores the causes, achievements, challenges and future directions related to addressing child trafficking in the country. Using a qualitative research design that combines a desk review with a phenomenological approach, the study draws on key informant interviews with 80 participants from government agencies, non-government organisations, international bodies and affected communities. Thematic analysis revealed that poverty, limited educational opportunities, rural–urban migration and family separation are key drivers of child trafficking. Despite notable progress, such as strengthened legislation, the establishment of the Human Trafficking Secretariat and the development of the National Plan of Action, challenges persist. These include weak law enforcement, limited coordination among institutions and insufficient community-level prevention. The study concludes that addressing child trafficking in Ghana requires sustained commitment to resource allocation, stronger enforcement mechanisms, improved institutional collaboration and survivor-centred interventions. The findings provide a timely evidence base to inform future policy and programming aimed at eradicating child trafficking and protecting children’s rights in Ghana.