Abstract
Based on cross-sectional data from the 2021 National Youth Policy Institute survey (N = 1088), this study explored the role of family, gender factors, and online anonymity in digital sexual violence (DSV) among Korean adolescents indexed by victimization and perpetration of DSV. Results indicated that female adolescents reported significantly better perceived parenting qualities and lower levels of gender stereotypes and DSV perpetration than did male adolescents. Adolescents using anonymous accounts reported higher rates of both victimization and perpetration of DSV. Furthermore, positive parenting qualities and frequent family meal times were negatively associated with DSV experiences, while stronger gender stereotypes were associated with increased DSV victimization and perpetration. These findings highlight the complex interplay between family and gender factors and online anonymity in shaping adolescents’ experiences with DSV. This research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions that consider gender and family factors and online anonymity in tackling DSV among adolescents.