Abstract
This paper examines the emerging phenomenon of eco-anxiety and its implications as a social justice issue, rooted in social workers’ belief that all individuals should have the right to health, emotional well-being, and access to the healing power of nature. Eco-anxiety, characterized by distress triggered by environmental concerns (Coffey et al., 2021), is growing at an alarming rate (Gustafson et al., 2019). The majority of Americans already recognize that the climate crisis is reshaping our world and are worried about continued future impacts (Hickman et al., 2021; Leiserowitz et al., 2018). The impacts of eco-anxiety are experienced disproportionately by vulnerable populations, especially youth (Hickman et al., 2021; Thompson, 2021). This paper conceptualizes therapeutic interventions for eco-anxiety, emphasizing the urgent need for a social justice lens in clinical solutions. A review of the literature on clinical treatments for eco-anxiety reveals a dearth of research on evidence-based interventions. To address this gap, the authors propose the application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) principles as a practical approach to address eco-anxiety among diverse populations. Known for its affordability, flexibility, cultural responsiveness, and adaptability (Fuchs et al., 2013), ACT offers a promising framework to navigate emotional responses to the environmental injustices, aligning values with sustainable behaviors, and fostering resilience across micro, mezzo, and macro practice in the face of existential threats. The authors conclude with a call to action to develop and research evidence-based interventions that are accessible to all individuals, regardless of income, culture, race, or other social determinants. It is imperative to recognize eco-anxiety as a response to human rights being violated, address the unique challenges faced by marginalized populations, and collectively advocate for a sustainable and equitable future for all.