Abstract
Objective
This study investigated the interdependence between children with atopic dermatitis (AD) and their parent caregivers, focusing on perceived stress, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and perceived parent-child relationships.
Background
AD is a chronic skin condition affecting approximately 20% of children globally, significantly impacting both affected children and their parent caregivers. Understanding the dynamics between these groups is crucial for effective management strategies.
Method
The study recruited 186 dyads of parent caregivers and children aged 6-12 with AD in Hong Kong. Data were collected on perceived stress levels, HRQoL, and the quality of parent-child relationships.
Results
Significant actor effects indicated that perceived stress was associated with lower individual HRQoL and poorer relational perceptions in both parents and children. Partner effects revealed that higher parental stress was linked to lower child-reported HRQoL, and higher child stress was associated with poorer parent-reported relationship quality. Strong correlations were observed between parent and child HRQoL and between both parties’ views of the relationship.
Conclusion and Implications
These findings underscore the reciprocal influence between children with AD and their parent caregivers, highlighting the need for a family-centered approach in managing AD. Integrating clinical interventions with rigorous research can contribute to improving outcomes and enhancing the well-being of families facing the challenges associated with AD.