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How Much Do Young Australians Know About Syphilis Compared With Chlamydia and Gonorrhea? Findings From an Online Survey

Background

There is increased heterosexual transmission of syphilis in Australia, an infection with severe outcomes. Australian policy emphasizes increasing sexually transmissible infection knowledge/awareness. However, little is known about young Australians’ perceptions and knowledge of syphilis.

Methods

Our online sexual health survey was open May 2 to June 21, 2022, to 16- to 29-year-olds in Australia. We asked participants if they were aware of syphilis, their personal risk perception, and perceived severity of infection and compared with results for chlamydia/gonorrhea. Multivariable and multinomial logistic regressions were used to assess characteristics associated with outcomes. We measured sexually transmissible infection knowledge using 10 true/false statements (5 syphilis, 5 chlamydia/gonorrhea).

Results

Among 2018 participants (69.1% women, 48.9% heterosexual), 91.3% had heard of syphilis (vs. 97.2% for chlamydia and 93.3% for gonorrhea). Older (25–29 years; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4–4.4) and gay/lesbian (aOR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.4–5.3) respondents were more likely to have heard of syphilis, as were those who were non-Aboriginal, sexually active, and with a school-based sex education. Syphilis knowledge was lower than chlamydia/gonorrhea knowledge (P

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Posted in: Journal Article Abstracts on 09/18/2023 | Link to this post on IFP |
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