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Racial Differences in Older Adult’s Mental Health and Cognitive Symptomatology: Identifying Subgroups Using Multiple-Group Latent Class Analysis

Journal of Aging and Health, Ahead of Print.
IntroductionLittle is known on the potential racial differences in latent subgroup membership based on mental health and cognitive symptomatology among older adults.MethodsThis is a secondary data analysis of Wave 2 data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (N = 1819). Symptoms were depression, anxiety, loneliness, happiness, and cognition. Multiple-group latent class analysis was conducted to identify latent subgroups based on mental health and cognitive symptoms and to compare these differences between race.ResultsClass 1: “Severe Cognition & Mild-Moderate Mood Impaired,” Class 2: “Moderate Cognition & Mood Impaired,” and Class 3: “Mild Cognition Impaired & Healthy Mood” were identified. Black older adults were more likely to be in Class 1 while White older adults were more likely to be in Class 2 and Class 3.DiscussionClinicians need to provide culturally-sensitive care when assessing and treating symptoms across different racial groups.

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Posted in: Journal Article Abstracts on 11/01/2023 | Link to this post on IFP |
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