Abstract: Evidence suggests that despite the aid from resettlement agencies, many
refugees find the resettlement process extraordinarily stressful and have reported
significant negative mental and physical health outcomes. The literature on refugee
resettlement often focuses on the challenges that these individuals encounter in their new
environment. However, less research has focused on community barriers and lack of
support issues that can prevent refugees from resettling in the U.S. Using qualitative data
collected from Burmese and Burundian refugee groups, this article examines the impact
of social structures on the resettlement process. Results indicate that gaps in service
delivery such as employment and housing are affected by support from the resettlement
agencies and the refugees’ social support network. Results of this study contribute to the
knowledge based on how best to assist refugee families.