Abstract
Multiracial youth are thought to be more vulnerable to peer-related risk factors than are single-race youth. However, there
have been surprisingly few well-designed studies on this topic. This study empirically investigated the extent to which multiracial
youth are at higher risk for peer influenced problem behavior. Data are from a representative and longitudinal sample of youth
from Washington State (N = 1,760, mean age = 14.13, 50.9% girls). Of those in the sample, 225 youth self-identified as multiracial (12.8%), 1,259
as White (71.5%), 152 as Latino (8.6%), and 124 as Asian American (7.1%). Results show that multiracial youth have higher
rates of violence and alcohol use than Whites and more marijuana use than Asian Americans. Higher levels of socioeconomic
disadvantage and single-parent family status partly explained the higher rates of problem behaviors among multiracial youth.
Peer risk factors of substance-using or antisocial friends were higher for multiracial youth than Whites, even after socioeconomic
variables were accounted for, demonstrating a higher rate of peer risks among multiracial youth. The number of substance-using
friends was the most consistently significant correlate and predictor of problems and was highest among multiracial youth.
However, interaction tests did not provide consistent evidence of a stronger influence of peer risks among multiracial youth.
Findings underscore the importance of a differentiated understanding of vulnerability in order to better target prevention
and intervention efforts as well as the need for further research that can help identify and explain the unique experiences
and vulnerabilities of multiracial youth.
have been surprisingly few well-designed studies on this topic. This study empirically investigated the extent to which multiracial
youth are at higher risk for peer influenced problem behavior. Data are from a representative and longitudinal sample of youth
from Washington State (N = 1,760, mean age = 14.13, 50.9% girls). Of those in the sample, 225 youth self-identified as multiracial (12.8%), 1,259
as White (71.5%), 152 as Latino (8.6%), and 124 as Asian American (7.1%). Results show that multiracial youth have higher
rates of violence and alcohol use than Whites and more marijuana use than Asian Americans. Higher levels of socioeconomic
disadvantage and single-parent family status partly explained the higher rates of problem behaviors among multiracial youth.
Peer risk factors of substance-using or antisocial friends were higher for multiracial youth than Whites, even after socioeconomic
variables were accounted for, demonstrating a higher rate of peer risks among multiracial youth. The number of substance-using
friends was the most consistently significant correlate and predictor of problems and was highest among multiracial youth.
However, interaction tests did not provide consistent evidence of a stronger influence of peer risks among multiracial youth.
Findings underscore the importance of a differentiated understanding of vulnerability in order to better target prevention
and intervention efforts as well as the need for further research that can help identify and explain the unique experiences
and vulnerabilities of multiracial youth.
- Content Type Journal Article
- Category Empirical Research
- Pages 1-16
- DOI 10.1007/s10964-012-9750-2
- Authors
- Yoonsun Choi, The School of Social Service Administration, The University of Chicago, 969 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Michael He, The School of Social Service Administration, The University of Chicago, 969 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Todd I. Herrenkohl, Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Richard F. Catalano, Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- John W. Toumbourou, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- Journal Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Online ISSN 1573-6601
- Print ISSN 0047-2891