Construction, Validation and Application of the Measurement of Social Cohesion in 47 European Countries and Regions

This paper aims to present a theoretically based, multidimensional and comparable measurement of social cohesion, applicable
in 47 European countries/regions using the most recent micro-level data of the European Value Study (EVS) from 2008 that build
upon the previous research conducted on the EVS data from 1999 covering 33 countries. The analysis is conducted in five steps.
In the first part, we create a set of measurable intermediate indicators that correspond to the social cohesion dimensions
suggested by the theory. In the second part, we verify whether these indicators empirically corroborate the multidimensional
structure of the concept proposed by the theory. The third part examines whether the obtained intermediate indicators of social
cohesion form the same constructs across countries and whether they can yield a cross-country equivalent measure of social
cohesion. In the fourth step, composite scores of all dimensions of social cohesion are calculated for all analysed countries/regions.
The last step shows a practical application of the obtained indices and compares levels of social cohesion in six broader
geographical regions of Europe to demonstrate the applicability of the measurement in comparative research.