Working for Mom and Dad: Are Teens More Likely to Get Injured Working in Family-Owned Businesses?

Recent controversy regarding the issue of children working in family-owned businesses has come to the forefront, pitting safety
and health versus parent’s right to teach their children the family trade. While studies have characterized injury among working
teens, no studies have assessed work and injury among teens employed in family-owned businesses. This study is the first to
examine teenagers working in family-owned businesses and to compare the experiences of teens working in family-businesses
to the experiences of other working teens. A questionnaire was distributed to 8,085 teens in high schools throughout the five
public health regions of Wisconsin. A total of 6, 810 teens responded (84%). Overall 2,858 high school teens aged 14–17 reported
working (42%); of which 963 (34%) worked in a family-business. Teens working in family-businesses were more likely to report
that their injury was severe, affecting their activities for more than three days, compared with other working teens (33%
vs. 21%, P = 0.05). The percentage of teens working in family-businesses that reported broken bones or crushed body parts was 17% compared
to only 5% of other-working teens. Additionally, teens employed in family-businesses were more likely to file for workers’
compensation (28% vs. 12%, P = 0.005). Teens working in family-owned businesses may be at a greater risk for more severe injury based on the jobs and
tasks they are doing. Teens working in family-owned businesses were more likely to report engaging in dangerous tasks, including
some that are illegal under the Hazardous Occupation Orders. More research is needed to assess the dynamics that exist for
teens working in family-owned businesses.