Abstract
Wisdom is a topic that holds much promise as geropsychologists turn their attention to the positive facets of aging. This
study aimed at (a) examining the construct validity of a new scale for measuring the cognitive facet of wisdom, and (b) analyzing
the relations between wisdom and demographic factors, hope, affect, and memory. The participants of the main sample were 446
adults, aged 20–80 years. For the validation of the scale, a second sample (N = 89) was used; it comprised two subsamples of 37 older adults and 52 young adults. The Wise Thinking and Acting Questionnaire
(WITHAQ) was used along with measures of hope, state affect and memory abilities. Ardelt’s 3D-WS was used for validation purposes.
A three-factor structure of the WITHAQ with interrelations between the factors was confirmed, reflecting practical wisdom,
integrated dialectical thinking, and awareness of life uncertainty, respectively. The relations between the WITHAQ, 3D-WS,
and the measure of hope were in the predicted direction. The interaction of age and education predicted the three factors
of the WITHAQ positively. Pearson correlations showed that the three factors were differentially associated with affect and
memory.
study aimed at (a) examining the construct validity of a new scale for measuring the cognitive facet of wisdom, and (b) analyzing
the relations between wisdom and demographic factors, hope, affect, and memory. The participants of the main sample were 446
adults, aged 20–80 years. For the validation of the scale, a second sample (N = 89) was used; it comprised two subsamples of 37 older adults and 52 young adults. The Wise Thinking and Acting Questionnaire
(WITHAQ) was used along with measures of hope, state affect and memory abilities. Ardelt’s 3D-WS was used for validation purposes.
A three-factor structure of the WITHAQ with interrelations between the factors was confirmed, reflecting practical wisdom,
integrated dialectical thinking, and awareness of life uncertainty, respectively. The relations between the WITHAQ, 3D-WS,
and the measure of hope were in the predicted direction. The interaction of age and education predicted the three factors
of the WITHAQ positively. Pearson correlations showed that the three factors were differentially associated with affect and
memory.
- Content Type Journal Article
- Category Research Paper
- Pages 1-25
- DOI 10.1007/s10902-011-9295-1
- Authors
- Despina Moraitou, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Anastasia Efklides, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Journal Journal of Happiness Studies
- Online ISSN 1573-7780
- Print ISSN 1389-4978