Mental Health Status and Related Characteristics of Chinese Male Rural–Urban Migrant Workers

To explore mental health status and related characteristics in a sample of Chinese male rural–urban migrants. Subjects were
1,595 male rural–urban migrant workers selected though a multi-stage sample survey conducted in two cities (Hangzhou and Guangzhou).
Data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Both life and work stressors were examined. Stress and
mental health status were measured by the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) and the Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ),
respectively. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with probable mental
disorders. There are approximately 120 million rural–urban migrants in China. The prevalence of probable mental disorders in the sample
population was 24.4% (95% CI: 23.3–25.5%), which was higher than among urban residents (20.2%, 95% CI: 18.8–21.7%). Logistic
regression analysis revealed that five characteristics were positively associated with risk for probable mental disorders:
originating in the South (OR = 2.00; 95% CI = 1.02, 4.00), higher life stress (OR = 7.63; 95% CI = 5.88, 10.00), staying in
the city for 5–9 months each year (OR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.67, 3.85), higher work stress (OR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.96, 3.33), and
separation from wife (OR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.61, 3.57). Employment in machinery and transportation (OR = 0.54; 95% CI = 0.36,
0.81) and higher self-worth (OR = 0.42; 95% CI = 0.28, 0.62) were negatively associated. Findings support an urgent need to
develop specific policies and programs to address mental health problems among Chinese rural–urban migrants.