Early effects of emotion on word immediate repetition priming: Electrophysiological and source localization evidence

The processing of a stimulus benefits from the previous exposure of an identical stimulus, which is known as immediate repetition priming (IRP). Although several experimental manipulations modulate the size of this effect, the influence of affective information
is still unclear. In order to explore the temporo–spatial characteristics of the interaction between emotion and IRP, event-related
potentials (ERPs) to negative and neutral target words were measured during a lexical decision task in an IRP paradigm. Temporal
and spatial versions of principal components analyses were used to detect and quantify those ERP components associated with
IRP. A source localization procedure provided information on the neural origin of these components. Behavioural analyses showed
that reaction times to repeated negative and neutral words differed from those to unrepeated negative and neutral words, respectively.
However, the interaction between repetition and emotion was only marginally significant. In contrast, ERP analyses revealed
specific IRP effects for negative words: Repeated negative words elicited reduced P120/enhanced N170 effects and weaker activation
suppression in the left inferior frontal gyrus than did unrepeated negative words. These results suggest that a word’s negative
content captures attention interfering with IRP mechanisms, possibly at an early semantic stage of processing.