Beyond conventional socioeconomic status: examining subjective and objective social status with self-reported health among Asian immigrants

Despite mounting evidence for a strong and persistent association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health, this relationship
is largely unknown among Asian immigrants, a fast growing minority group in the US population. Previous research has typically
focused on objective SES (primarily education and income) and ignored self-perceived SES. Using data from the National Latino
and Asian American Study (NLAAS) (N = 1,570), we examined the impact of subjective as well as objective SES upon multiple self-reported health outcomes among
Asian immigrants. Results indicated that conventional SES indicators by and large were non-significantly related to self-rated
physical health, physical discomfort, self-rated mental health, and psychological distress. In contrast, subjective SES relative
to people in the United States and people in the community showed strong associations with health outcomes above and beyond
conventional SES markers. This study suggested a promising avenue to incorporate subjective SES in health disparities research,
especially among immigrants.