This chapter reviews the impact of the Northern Territory Emergency Response (NTER) on supporting families and improving the safety, health, and wellbeing of Indigenous children. The chapter is part of a larger evaluation of the NTER over the last 4 years, and relates to the ‘Supporting families’ measures under the Northern Territory National Partnership Agreement (NTNPA). The objective of these measures is to support families and communities by supporting the safety and wellbeing of children, and are closely related to efforts to prevent and respond to child abuse and neglect. Therefore, this chapter focuses on risk factors associated with child protection concerns, such as poverty, parental alcohol/substance misuse, domestic violence, unemployment, and inadequate housing. Often, the risk factors that lead to child abuse or neglect are also those that are closely associated with family dysfunction. Sections include: methodology, overview of NTER measures, data sources, background on family wellbeing, NTER context, community safety, parenting programs, child protection services, out-of-home care placement, welfare and support services, risk factors, and data limitations.