Practice Innovations, Vol 11(3), Sep 2026, 228-241; doi:10.1037/pri0000300
This study evaluated the impact of the Sourire (Smile) program, a community-based psychosocial intervention for school-aged children in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, where ongoing conflict and limited resources have created a severe mental health crisis. Using a qualitative design, researchers conducted semistructured interviews with 32 parents and 11 providers to assess the program’s effectiveness in addressing mental health needs. Parents reported positive behavioral changes in their children, including reduced agitation and improved emotional expression. They highlighted the importance of support networks in strengthening family mental health. The study emphasized the Sourire program’s role as a critical resource for vulnerable children, reinforcing the value of family involvement in fostering resilience and behavioral improvements, particularly during crises. Despite resource limitations, providers demonstrated strong dedication and adaptability. They identified key challenges, including logistical barriers, low mental health awareness, and institutional constraints, but adapted by employing alternative strategies and interactive activities. In response to the ongoing crisis, providers implemented an emergency supply program to deliver interventions safely during volatile periods, underscoring the importance of disaster preparedness. Recommendations for enhancing the program include providing formalized staff training, implementing a structured distress monitoring system, establishing a supervision framework, and incorporating therapeutic play elements. This study highlighted the potential of community-based interventions in addressing mental health needs in conflict-affected settings like the Gaza Strip, while emphasizing the need for ongoing support and program development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)