ABSTRACT
Objective
This qualitative study examines non-kinship foster families’ perceived needs throughout the fostering process.
Background
Foster care is a key child protection measure in which foster families play a central role in promoting children’s well-being and placement stability. Despite its importance, non-kinship foster families face challenges that remain insufficiently addressed.
Method
Two focus groups were conducted with 13 non-kinship foster families in the Canary Islands, Spain. Using content analysis, findings were organized into two interrelated domains: foster family experiences and interactions with child protection professionals and agencies.
Results
Families emphasized the need for consistent and relational professional support, specialized training, emotional guidance, and transparent communication. The results highlight gaps in coordination and continuity within child protection services and underscore the importance of trust-based, family-centered practices.
Conclusion
These findings highlight the importance of consistent professional support, clear communication, and accessible support networks as key dimensions shaping foster families’ experiences throughout the fostering process.
Implications
Relationally grounded and participatory foster care systems are needed. The results support a shift toward ecological and strengths-based frameworks that recognize foster carers as active partners in child welfare policy and practice.