Cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Japanese version of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD-J): Reliability and convergent validity

Publication date: September 2026

Source: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus, Volume 3, Issue 3

Author(s): Kenichiro Egawa, Keiko Chiba, Koichi Kuramoto, Koichiro Ohshima, Teruki Masumoto, Ryuichi Sekine