Measurement challenges are a longstanding concern for researchers seeking to accurately represent respondents’ knowledge, behaviour and experiences. In reproductive health, how contraceptive use is measured matters because these data shape public health and policy responses and influence how reproductive autonomy and equity are understood. Despite evolving priorities of the sexual and reproductive health field, the primary tools used to measure contraceptive use in the United States (US) at a population level, such as the National Surveys of Family Growth (NSFG)