Abstract
This paper examines the subject of division in contemporary Ireland. Contrasting recent legalization of same-sex marriage and abortion in the Republic with the socio-political approach to these matters in Northern Ireland provides an opportunity to analyse how past conflicts structure the sociopolitical landscape and are manifested in political division and social unrest. The impact of Brexit incited instability and a possible return of the border between the Republic and Northern Ireland, putting immense pressure on the political point de capiton of the Good Friday Agreement. The border that previously divided the island and had a significant impact on its inhabitants can be compared with the psychical division of a conscious/unconscious split subject. This invites scrutiny by reading these contemporary events through a Lacanian understanding of how speaking subjects are colonized by discourses and language in a way that can symbolically oppress individuals and groups. This paper demonstrates how unconscious psychical divisions can manifest and be visible in divisive oppressive laws and can trigger a return to acrimonious conflict and violence when signifiers fail to represent past trauma. By symbolically addressing trauma, there are opportunities for conflicting political parties to coherently articulate these divisions and demonstrate unity in this period of potential transformation, paving the way to stability.