Everyday information communication technologies (EICT), involving digital services, such as online-shopping, e-banking, and video calling, are perceived to be associated with youth and a modern lifestyle. On the other hand, older adults are often portrayed as technology-alienated, less willing and incapable of using EICT. The internalization of potentially negative age-stereotypes may compromise actual later life engagement and the ability to perform EICT. At the same time, low engagement in EICT may also contribute to negative self-perceptions of aging (SPA), e.g. related to physical loss, social loss and personal competence. This study was, hence, designed to evaluate the temporal reciprocal associations of SPA and older adults’ EICT use.
The article was based on two waves (2014, 2017) from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS), a nationally representative survey of middle aged and older individuals aged 40 and older. A cross-lagged model (n=3600) was estimated to examine the reciprocal associations of SPA and EICT.
The lagged effect of SPA on EICT engagement was nonsignificant, whereas the lagged effect of EICT engagement on SPA in the domain personal competence was significant, indicating that greater EICT engagement predicted more positive SPA related to personal competence three years later.
These findings encourage researchers and policymakers to put further emphasis on the empowerment of older individuals in their EICT engagement. Interventions that promote life-long learning and age-friendly environments can enhance a more positive aging experience.