Mothers Affected by Domestic Violence: Intersections and Opportunities with the Justice System

Secondary analysis from two qualitative studies was used to explore the interactions of mothers exposed to intimate partner
violence (IPV) with the justice system. Results were categorized according to three key themes: (a) negative interactions
within the justice system, (b) positive interactions within the justice system, and (c) recommendations for an improved justice
system response to domestic violence. Overall, findings suggested that mothers affected by domestic violence are confronted
with negative attitudes and ineffectual practices within convoluted bureaucratic criminal justice systems, leaving many feeling
revictimized. Despite the negative aspects of the legal system, women in both studies cited positive examples of feeling comforted,
validated, and even empowered by the actions of the specific service providers. The findings of both studies underscore the
need for greater efficiencies within the justice system and mandatory training for service providers, making it easier for
women who have left their abusers to access appropriate support services, as well as the importance of affirmational support
particularly when it can be provided by a peer with shared experiences. Future research is needed to guide the development
of interventions that will limit the impacts of IPV exposure on child developmental outcomes.