Marital Quality of Newlywed African American Couples: Implications of Egalitarian Gender Role Dynamics

This research examined associations between husbands’ and wives’ gender role attitudes, division of household labor, and marital
quality in a sample of 697 newlywed African American couples residing in the southern region of the United States. Guided
by a cultural ecological framework, we tested hypotheses specific to the unique socio-cultural context of African Americans
using a mixed model ANCOVA design. Results revealed that: (1) couples reported lower marital quality when husbands had relatively
more traditional gender role attitudes; (2) husbands reported lower marital quality when the couple engaged in a relatively
more traditional division of household labor; and (3) husbands with more traditional attitudes who also engaged in a traditional
division of labor reported lower marital quality compared to all other husbands. Although African Americans are thought to
have more flexible gender role orientations than other racial/ethnic groups within the U.S., these results document within group variability in couple gender dynamics and its association with variability in marital quality.