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The Relationship of Meta-Worry and Intolerance of Uncertainty With Pathological Worry, Anxiety, and Depression

Behaviour Change 28(4): 165-180 Abstract This study explored how meta-worry and intolerance of uncertainty relate to pathological worry, generalised anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and depression. University students (n = 253) completed a questionnaire battery. A series of regression analyses were conducted. The results indicated that meta-worry was associated with GAD, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive, and depressive symptoms. Intolerance of uncertainty was related to GAD, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not depressive symptoms. The importance of meta-worry and intolerance of uncertainty as predictors of pathological worry, GAD, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms was also examined. Even though both factors significantly predicted the aforementioned symptoms, meta-worry emerged as a stronger predictor of GAD and obsessive compulsive symptoms than did intolerance of uncertainty. Intolerance of uncertainty, compared with meta-worry, appeared as a stronger predictor of social phobia symptoms. Findings emphasise the importance of addressing meta-worry and/or intolerance of uncertainty not only for the assessment and treatment of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), but also obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and depression.

Posted in: Journal Article Abstracts on 12/08/2011 | Link to this post on IFP |
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